Quantum computing is a national strategic development priority and the commanding height of quantum science and technology. As a high-performance computing paradigm based on quantum mechanics, it can leverage quantum parallelism and entanglement resources to drastically boost computing power, solving intractable problems for classical computers in fields such as artificial intelligence, finance, biomedicine, and science and engineering, thus providing robust computational support for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Current mainstream quantum computing architectures include superconducting quantum computing, silicon-based quantum computing, diamond color center quantum computing, photonic quantum computing, ion-trap quantum computing, topological quantum computing, and neutral atom quantum computing. Shenzhen International Quantum Academy mainly focuses on the direction of solid-state quantum computing, with dedicated research entities including the Quantum Computing Research Institute and the Quantum Chip Fabrication Center.